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Learn About Strokes

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older man in a wheelchair with a nurse

Understanding Strokes:

A stroke occurs when the blood supply to part of your brain is interrupted or reduced, depriving brain tissue of oxygen and nutrients. This leads to the rapid death of brain cells. Strokes can be classified into two main types:

Ischemic Stroke: This type of stroke occurs when a blood vessel supplying blood to the brain is obstructed. It accounts for about 85% of all strokes.​

 

​Hemorrhagic Stroke: This type of stroke occurs when a weakened blood vessel ruptures and bleeds into the surrounding brain tissue.

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For more information about the different types of strokes click here

Recognizing the Symptoms:

Recognizing the symptoms of a stroke is crucial for prompt treatment. Common symptoms include:

Sudden numbness or weakness in the face, arm, or leg, especially on one side of the body​.

Sudden confusion, trouble speaking, or difficulty understanding speech.

Sudden trouble seeing in one or both eyes.

Sudden severe headache with no known cause.

​Sudden trouble walking, dizziness, loss of balance, or lack of coordination.

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For more information about recognizing the symptoms of stroke and what to do next click here

Taking Care of Stroke Patients:

Caring for someone who has suffered from a stroke can be challenging, but with the right knowledge and support, you can make a significant difference in their recovery. Here are some essential tips for taking care of stroke patients:

Provide Emotional Support: Stroke survivors often experience a range of emotions, including fear, frustration, and depression. Offer them your support and encouragement, and reassure them that they are not alone in their journey to recovery.

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Assist with Daily Activities: Depending on the severity of the stroke, the patient may have difficulty with everyday tasks such as bathing, dressing, and eating. Offer your assistance with these activities, while also encouraging them to maintain as much independence as possible.

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Encourage Rehabilitation: Rehabilitation is a crucial part of the stroke recovery process. Encourage the patient to participate in physical therapy, occupational therapy, and speech therapy as recommended by their healthcare provider.

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Ensure Medication Compliance: Stroke survivors are often prescribed medications to help prevent future strokes and manage underlying health conditions. Make sure the patient takes their medications as prescribed and help them keep track of their appointments with healthcare providers.

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Create a Safe Environment: Modify the home environment to reduce the risk of falls and accidents. Remove obstacles, install grab bars in the bathroom, and provide assistive devices such as walkers or wheelchairs if needed.

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